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Migrating butterflies linger on way to Mexico

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Migrating butterflies linger on way to Mexico

Monarch butterflies are flapping their way through Missouri this fall, heading south for the winter. But while scientists say Missouri has probably seen the peak migration for this season, the little voyagers seem to be sticking around a bit longer.

“Most of the migration is over in this area by the fourth of October, but there are unusually large numbers of late monarchs this year due to the warm weather and the strong winds from the southwest,” said Chip Taylor, an entomologist with the University of Kansas research program Monarch Watch.

From Canada to Mexico, those little wings carry them thousands of miles to their destination. That is, if a bumper doesn’t cut the journey short.

One Columbia resident said she’s seen more butterflies than usual in her backyard.

“Not only that, but they’ve been hitting my windshield,” said Amanda Hoefelman, recalling a recent trip to Illinois.

Food sources and air currents help attract monarch butterflies to the state, said MU entomologist Wayne Bailey. They suck nectar from flowers with a straw-like tongue, called a proboscis, which they roll up to their heads when they aren’t feeding.

The number of butterflies migrating through the state varies depending on factors such as weather, but generally the figures are big.

“We can’t answer the numbers question except to say that millions of monarchs pass through Missouri each year,” Taylor said.

Mike Arduser, a biologist with the Missouri Department of Conservation, said the lifespan of a monarch butterfly is generally a matter of months. Since monarchs have such short lives, a butterfly can start to migrate but die before reaching a destination.

However, monarchs that have never made the trip before can continue the journey without being led and somehow find their way along the same migration routes monarchs fly every year. Scientists are researching whether the migration is linked to wind currents, the butterflies’ ability to use the sun as a compass or the Earth’s magnetic field.

When the butterflies reach their winter destination in Mexico, they often end up occupying the same trees, according to Monarch Watch’s Web site.

Jane Stevens, curator of the Saint Louis Zoo, said plants are one way to attract the traveling monarchs. “Flowers, flowers, flowers — no bug spray,” she said.

Source: columbiamissourian.com

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