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Castle of Chapultepec (Castle of Chapultepec) : Mexico City

Castle of Chapultepec

The National museum of History is an institute whose fundamental aim is the conservation, study, and exhibition of elements of the culture that the Mexican town produced during the historical period during the fall of Tenochtitlan and the Mexican Revolution. It is located in the Castle of Chapultepec, place that has a very representative historical past in the history of our country, since Chapultepec served as mulberry to the toltecas and the mexicas at the pre-Hispanic time. Soon, in the conquest of Mexico it was part of the adjudged properties to Courteous Hernán, but in 1530, by real decree, it was donated to the city for recreation of his lives.

History of the Castle
Through the Years During the colony, several constructions, were made most important, was the castle, that by orders of the Bernardine virrey of Gálvez was built between 1785 and 1787. But never it inhabited it. War against EE.UU. The castle was occupied like Military School in 1840, which was a scene of the heroic battle conducted against the invading army of EE.UU in 1847. This battle began in 1846 and lasted two years, was an unjust war, because EE.UU only wanted to obtain territory of our country. They blocked the Gulf of Mexico until arriving at Puebla, where the first negotiation of peace settled down, United States pear proposed unacceptable things, so the war continued. They went to the Valley of Mexico and went from Padierna to arriving at the Castle of Chapultepec. The castle was not an appropriate strength to resist a battle, but a residence; some pieces of artillery gave force him.

The director in that then, Jose Mariano Monterde, covered walls to diminish the disasters by the bombing, when they finished this, the classes were suspended and the students were united to the campaigns. They were had 832 men and one hundred students, the general one was Brave Nicholas. The 13 of September initiated the battle, in which the Mexican forces were overcome. They fought general Brave Nicholas, and Santiago gloriously Felipe Xicoténcatl, who died in the fulfillment of his to have. Also six cadets were killed who studied in the Military School. The memory of that defense in the figure of the young heroes venerates: Juan of the Barrier, Francisco Márquez, Juan Escutia, Agustín Melgar, Fernando I mount of Oca and Vicente Suárez.

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