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Tulum: Quintana Roo

Tulum

The Tulum ruins, Maya-Toltec, are 131 km south of Cancun, 1 km off the main road. They are 12th century, with city walls of white stone atop coastal cliffs. The temples were dedicated to the worship of the Falling God, or the Setting Sun, represented as a falling character over nearly all the west-facing doors (Cozumel was the home of the Rising Sun). The same idea is reflected in the buildings, which are wider at the top than at the bottom.

The main structure is the Castillo, which commands a view of both the sea and the forested Quintana Roo lowlands stretching westwards. All the Castillo’s openings face west, as do most, but not all, of the doorways at Tulum. Look for the align¬ment of the Falling God on the temple of that name (to the left of the Castillo) with

the pillar and the back door in the House of the Chultiin (the nearest building in the centre group to the entrance). The majority of the main structures are roped off so that you cannot climb the Castillo, nor get close to the surviving frescoes, especially on the Temple of the Frescoes. In 1993 the government began a major improve¬ment and conservation programme to improve facilities at the site.

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